What is the process of transferring water from a static source to a fire pump called?

The process of transferring water from a static source to a fire pump is called drafting. Drafting is a critical technique used in firefighting, particularly in situations where a fire apparatus is not directly connected to a pressurized water supply. By utilizing a static body of water, such as a pond, lake, or cistern, firefighters can create a vacuum that allows water to be drawn into the fire pump. This is crucial for ensuring that adequate water supply is available during firefighting operations.

Understanding drafting is fundamental for ARFF personnel, as it emphasizes the importance of water sourcing in various scenarios where traditional hydrant systems may not be accessible or sufficient. This skill allows responders to adapt to different environments and circumstances, ensuring their effectiveness in fire suppression efforts.

The other options do not accurately describe this specific process. Pumping refers more generally to the action of moving water through the system after it has been sourced. Flowing refers to the movement of water that is already in the system. Pouring describes the action of manually letting water out, which does not relate to transferring water from a static source to a pump.